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Revolutionary discovery: Japan’s artificial blood raises hope for global medical game-changer by 2030

Revolutionary discovery: Japan’s artificial blood raises hope for global medical game-changer by 2030

The implications are vast. This synthetic blood can be stored for up to two years, a staggering improvement over the typical one-month viability of donated blood. More surprisingly, it’s purple — an unusual twist on the red fluid we associate with life itself.

Business Today Desk
Business Today Desk
  • Updated May 30, 2025 1:37 PM IST
Revolutionary discovery: Japan’s artificial blood raises hope for global medical game-changer by 2030Clinical trials are now underway at Sakai’s lab, with volunteers receiving between 100 and 400 milliliters of the artificial blood.

In a lab tucked inside Japan’s Nara Medical University, a quiet revolution is unfolding — one that could redefine the way humanity survives trauma and surgery. Researchers are testing a groundbreaking form of artificial blood: no blood type required, and a shelf life 24 times longer than anything currently available. If it works, this could be the biggest medical leap since the discovery of antibiotics.

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Blood transfusions have long been a cornerstone of emergency and surgical medicine. While some fringe practices have flirted with the idea of transfusing younger blood to extend life, the real battlefield lies in replenishing loss — whether during surgery, trauma, or childbirth.

Among the more extraordinary tales of transfusion history is that of a man whose blood, uniquely rich in rare antibodies, has helped save 2.4 million babies from a deadly disease. But even stories like his can’t mask the systemic issue: the global blood supply is perennially short. Donations dwindle, shelf lives are shockingly brief, and matching blood types is a logistical nightmare.

That’s why Japan’s latest advance could be a game-changer. Professor Hiromi Sakai and her team at Nara Medical University have engineered artificial blood by extracting hemoglobin from expired donated blood and sealing it in a virus-proof shell. Not only does this extend the usefulness of expired donations, it also eliminates blood type matching altogether.

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Supporting this innovation, Professor Teruyuki Komatsu at Chuo University has developed “artificial oxygen carriers” using albumin, a common protein in plasma, to stabilize blood pressure and treat conditions like strokes and hemorrhages.

The implications are vast. This synthetic blood can be stored for up to two years, a staggering improvement over the typical one-month viability of donated blood. More surprisingly, it’s purple — an unusual twist on the red fluid we associate with life itself.

Clinical trials are now underway at Sakai’s lab, with volunteers receiving between 100 and 400 milliliters of the artificial blood. If proven safe and effective, it could be rolled out across Japan by 2030.

“If it proves safe and effective this will save countless lives,” one Reddit user commented. Another added, “If true, and not inordinately expensive, this is going to be completely transformational.”

Published on: May 30, 2025 1:37 PM IST
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